International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

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HRAC GROUP 2 (LEGACY B) RESISTANT CORN POPPY
(Papaver rhoeas)


Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)

Sweden
INTRODUCTION CORN POPPY
Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) is a dicot weed in the Papaveraceae family.  In Sweden this weed first evolved resistance to Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides in 2011 and infests Winter wheat.   Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to amidosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and propoxycarbazone-Na and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated May 12, 2014 )

Common NameCorn Poppy
SpeciesPapaver rhoeas
GroupInhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Herbicidesamidosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and propoxycarbazone-Na
LocationSweden
Year2011
Situation(s)Winter wheat
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Solvejg Mathiassen 
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NOTES ABOUT THIS BIOTYPE

DOSE RESPONSE

Solvejg Mathiassen
The susceptibility to amidosulfuron+iodosulfuron+propoxycarbazone , thifensulfuron+tribenuron and tribenuron was examined in pot experiments with 4 doses of each herbicide and 3 replicates. The results showed high level of resistance (RI>65)  to all 3 herbicides. 

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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Corn Poppy biotype with this Corn Poppy biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 2 resistant Corn Poppy have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

Studies on the mechanism of resistance of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Corn Poppy from Sweden indicate that resistance is due to an altered target site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the mechanism of resistance in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Corn Poppy from Sweden please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

SOLVEJG MATHIASSEN
Senior Scientist
Aarhus University, Science and Technology
Dept. of Agroecology
P.o. Box 30
Slagelse, 4200, Slagelse Municipality
Denmark
Email Solvejg Mathiassen

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Sweden have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Solvejg Mathiassen for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Corn Poppy Globally
(Papaver rhoeas)
Herbicide Resistant Corn Poppy Globally
(Papaver rhoeas)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Corn Poppy Globally
(Papaver rhoeas)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 BelgiumBelgium 2014 Wheat florasulam, and metsulfuron-methyl 3 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy10960
2 DenmarkDenmark 2003 Wheat florasulam, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and tribenuron-methyl 13 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy5346
3 FranceFrance 2007 Wheat iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, and metsulfuron-methyl 17 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy5517
4 FranceFrance 2015 Wheat 2,4-D, and aminopyralid 17 Auxin Mimics ( HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy18176
5 FranceFrance 2016 Cereals 2,4-D, aminopyralid, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, MCPA, mesosulfuron-methyl, and metsulfuron-methyl 17 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Auxin Mimics ( HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy15054
6 GermanyGermany 2012 Cereals, and Rapeseed florasulam, and imazamox 18 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy6743
7 GreeceGreece 1998 Winter wheat chlorsulfuron, florasulam, imazamox, pyrithiobac-sodium, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, and tribenuron-methyl 19 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy1142
8 GreeceGreece 2002 Wheat 2,4-D, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and mesosulfuron-methyl 19 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Auxin Mimics ( HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy18174
9 ItalyItaly 1998 Durum wheat florasulam, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and tribenuron-methyl 24 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy1140
10 ItalyItaly 1998 Wheat 2,4-D, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and tribenuron-methyl 24 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Auxin Mimics ( HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy5679
11 ItalyItaly 1998 Wheat 2,4-D 24 Auxin Mimics ( HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy5680
12 PolandPoland 2014 Winter wheat tribenuron-methyl 33 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy10983
13 PortugalPortugal 2018 Wheat 2,4-D, and tribenuron-methyl 34 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Auxin Mimics ( HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy28267
14 PortugalPortugal 2018 Wheat tribenuron-methyl 34 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy28271
15 SpainSpain 1993 Cereals, and Wheat 2,4-D, and tribenuron-methyl 38 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Auxin Mimics ( HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy185
16 SwedenSweden 2011 Winter wheat amidosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and propoxycarbazone-Na 40 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy8913
17 United KingdomUnited Kingdom 2001 Cereals metsulfuron-methyl 44 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Papaver rhoeasCorn Poppy5169
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