International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

Countries Weeds Herbicides Mutations Graphs References Researchers
HRAC GROUP 2 (LEGACY B) RESISTANT FALSE CLEAVERS
(Galium spurium)


Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)

Canada, Saskatchewan
INTRODUCTION FALSE CLEAVERS
False Cleavers (Galium spurium) is a dicot weed in the Rubiaceae family.  In Saskatchewan this weed first evolved resistance to Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides in 2006 and infests Spring Barley, and Wheat.   Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to thifensulfuron-methyl, and tribenuron-methyl and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Jan 19, 2014 )

Common NameFalse Cleavers
SpeciesGalium spurium
GroupInhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Herbicidesthifensulfuron-methyl, and tribenuron-methyl
LocationCanada, Saskatchewan
Year2006
Situation(s)Spring Barley, and Wheat
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Hugh Beckie 
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse trials comparing a known susceptible False Cleavers biotype with this False Cleavers biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 2 resistant False Cleavers have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant False Cleavers from Saskatchewan please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

HUGH BECKIE
Professor of Crop Weed Science...Canadian Expat
University of Western Australia
Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative
School of Agriculture and Environment
35 Stirling Highway
Crawley, 6009, Western Australia
Australia
Email Hugh Beckie

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Saskatchewan have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Hugh Beckie for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant False Cleavers Globally
(Galium spurium)
Herbicide Resistant False Cleavers Globally
(Galium spurium)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant False Cleavers Globally
(Galium spurium)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 AustriaAustria 2024 Sugar beets foramsulfuron, and thiencarbazone-methyl 2 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
93Galium spuriumFalse Cleavers29264
2 Canada (Alberta) CanadaAlberta1996 Canola, Cereals, and Wheat imazethapyr, metsulfuron-methyl, quinclorac, sulfometuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, and tribenuron-methyl 7 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Auxin Mimics ( HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
93Galium spuriumFalse Cleavers508
3 Canada (Saskatchewan) CanadaSaskatchewan2006 Spring Barley, and Wheat thifensulfuron-methyl, and tribenuron-methyl 7 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
93Galium spuriumFalse Cleavers5321
4 Canada (Manitoba) CanadaManitoba2008 Canola thifensulfuron-methyl, and tribenuron-methyl 7 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
93Galium spuriumFalse Cleavers5629
5 GreeceGreece 2022 Wheat bensulfuron-methyl, florasulam, metsulfuron-methyl, and pyroxsulam 19 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
93Galium spuriumFalse Cleavers27278
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Cite this site as: Heap, I.  The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds.  Online.  Internet.  Thursday, November 7, 2024 .  Available  www.weedscience.org
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