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Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Australia
Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Australia Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Australia State

Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Australia

	#	Species	Common Name	Country	State Name	First Year	CountryID	Site of Action	ResistID
	State: New South Wales
	1	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	New South Wales	1985	1	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) ALS inhibitors (B/2) Microtubule inhibitors (K1/3)	4
	2	Avena sterilis	Sterile Oat	Australia	New South Wales	1989	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	5029
	3	Avena fatua	Wild Oat	Australia	New South Wales	1991	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	5
	4	Cyperus difformis	Smallflower Umbrella Sedge	Australia	New South Wales	1994	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	6
	5	Sagittaria montevidensis	California Arrowhead	Australia	New South Wales	1994	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	7
	6	Damasonium minus	Starfruit	Australia	New South Wales	1994	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	8
	7	Sisymbrium orientale	Oriental Mustard	Australia	New South Wales	1994	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5035
	8	Sinapis arvensis	Wild Mustard	Australia	New South Wales	1996	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	1139
	9	Phalaris paradoxa	Hood Canarygrass	Australia	New South Wales	1997	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	1137
	10	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	New South Wales	1997	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5094
	11	Fumaria densiflora	Dense-flowered Fumitory	Australia	New South Wales	1999	1	Microtubule inhibitors (K1/3)	1178
	12	Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum	Hare Barley	Australia	New South Wales	2001	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	5098
	13	Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana	Sterile oat	Australia	New South Wales	2002	1	Antimicrotubule mitotic disrupter (Z/25)	5198
	14	Echinochloa colona	Junglerice	Australia	New South Wales	2004	1	Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5)	5336
	15	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	New South Wales	2004	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5338
	16	Sporobolus fertilis	Giant Parramatta grass	Australia	New South Wales	2004	1	Lipid Inhibitors (N/26)	10965
	17	Avena fatua	Wild Oat	Australia	New South Wales	2006	1	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) ALS inhibitors (B/2) Antimicrotubule mitotic disrupter (Z/25)	10966
	18	Echinochloa colona	Junglerice	Australia	New South Wales	2007	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5297
	19	Urochloa panicoides	Liverseedgrass	Australia	New South Wales	2008	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5362
	20	Chloris truncata	Windmill Grass	Australia	New South Wales	2010	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5509
	21	Conyza bonariensis	Hairy Fleabane	Australia	New South Wales	2010	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5512
	22	Phalaris paradoxa	Hood Canarygrass	Australia	New South Wales	2012	1	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) ALS inhibitors (B/2)	7840
	23	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	New South Wales	2013	1	Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	7839
	24	Sonchus oleraceus	Annual Sowthistle	Australia	New South Wales	2014	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	7892
	25	Chloris virgata	Feather Fingergrass	Australia	New South Wales	2015	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	11026
	26	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	New South Wales	2015	1	Lipid Inhibitors (N/8)	11031
	27	Conyza bonariensis	Hairy Fleabane	Australia	New South Wales	2016	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	13045
	State: Queensland
	28	Sonchus oleraceus	Annual Sowthistle	Australia	Queensland	1990	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	23
	29	Polygonum convolvulus (=Fallopia convolvulus)	Wild Buckwheat	Australia	Queensland	1993	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	9
	30	Sisymbrium orientale	Oriental Mustard	Australia	Queensland	1993	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	11
	31	Rapistrum rugosum	Turnipweed	Australia	Queensland	1996	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	528
	32	Sisymbrium thellungii	African Turnipweed	Australia	Queensland	1996	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	529
	33	Urochloa panicoides	Liverseedgrass	Australia	Queensland	1996	1	Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5)	530
	34	Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana	Sterile oat	Australia	Queensland	2006	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	10967
	35	Mitracarpus hirtus	Tropical Girdlepod	Australia	Queensland	2007	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	5349
	36	Echinochloa colona	Junglerice	Australia	Queensland	2009	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5514
	37	Conyza bonariensis	Hairy Fleabane	Australia	Queensland	2011	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5604
	38	Brachiaria eruciformis	Sweet Summer Grass	Australia	Queensland	2014	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	8921
	39	Eleusine indica	Goosegrass	Australia	Queensland	2015	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	11024
	40	Solanum nigrum	Black Nightshade	Australia	Queensland	2015	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	11025
	41	Chloris virgata	Feather Fingergrass	Australia	Queensland	2015	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	11027
	42	Gamochaeta pensylvanica	Pennsylvania Everlasting	Australia	Queensland	2015	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	11029
	State: South Australia
	43	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	South Australia	1982	1	Multiple Resistance: 7 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) ALS inhibitors (B/2) DOXP inhibitors (F4/13) Microtubule inhibitors (K1/3) Mitosis inhibitors (K2/23) Long chain fatty acid inhibitors (K3/15) Lipid Inhibitors (N/8)	389
	44	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	South Australia	1984	1	Long chain fatty acid inhibitors (K3/15)	398
	45	Avena fatua	Wild Oat	Australia	South Australia	1988	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	20
	46	Avena sterilis	Sterile Oat	Australia	South Australia	1989	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	21
	47	Sisymbrium orientale	Oriental Mustard	Australia	South Australia	1990	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	24
	48	Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum	Smooth Barley	Australia	South Australia	1990	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	5031
	49	Digitaria sanguinalis	Large Crabgrass	Australia	South Australia	1993	1	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) ALS inhibitors (B/2)	16
	50	Lactuca serriola	Prickly Lettuce	Australia	South Australia	1994	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	26
	51	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	South Australia	1994	1	Microtubule inhibitors (K1/3)	5226
	52	Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum	Hare Barley	Australia	South Australia	1996	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	1143
	53	Brassica tournefortii	African Mustard	Australia	South Australia	1996	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5202
	54	Echium plantagineum	Patersons Curse	Australia	South Australia	1997	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	1136
	55	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	South Australia	1998	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5034
	56	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	South Australia	1999	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5188
	57	Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum	Smooth Barley	Australia	South Australia	2000	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	5095
	58	Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum	Hare Barley	Australia	South Australia	2001	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	5203
	59	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Perennial Wallrocket	Australia	South Australia	2004	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5219
	60	Pentzia suffruticosa	Calomba daisy	Australia	South Australia	2004	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5241
	61	Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana	Sterile oat	Australia	South Australia	2005	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5252
	62	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum	Crystalline Iceplant	Australia	South Australia	2005	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5255
	63	Sisymbrium orientale	Oriental Mustard	Australia	South Australia	2005	1	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action ALS inhibitors (B/2) Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	5270
	64	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	South Australia	2006	1	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action ALS inhibitors (B/2) Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors (F1/12) Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	5364
	65	Bromus diandrus ssp. rigidus (=B. rigidus)	Rigid Brome	Australia	South Australia	2007	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	5298
	66	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	South Australia	2008	1	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Carotenoid biosynthesis (unknown target) (F3/11) EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5515
	67	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	South Australia	2010	1	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	5489
	68	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	South Australia	2010	1	Multiple Resistance: 5 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) ALS inhibitors (B/2) Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5) PSI Electron Diverter (D/22) EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5510
	69	Bromus diandrus ssp. rigidus (=B. rigidus)	Rigid Brome	Australia	South Australia	2011	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5579
	70	Bromus diandrus	Ripgut Brome	Australia	South Australia	2011	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5580
	71	Bromus diandrus	Ripgut Brome	Australia	South Australia	2011	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5597
	72	Conyza bonariensis	Hairy Fleabane	Australia	South Australia	2011	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5605
	73	Galium tricornutum	Threehorn Bedstraw	Australia	South Australia	2012	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	7837
	74	Sonchus oleraceus	Annual Sowthistle	Australia	South Australia	2015	1	Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	10988
	75	Sonchus oleraceus	Annual Sowthistle	Australia	South Australia	2015	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	10989
	76	Chloris virgata	Feather Fingergrass	Australia	South Australia	2015	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	11028
	77	Arctotheca calendula	Capeweed	Australia	South Australia	2015	1	Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	15055
	State: Victoria
	78	Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum	Smooth Barley	Australia	Victoria	1984	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	19
	79	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Victoria	1984	1	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) ALS inhibitors (B/2) Microtubule inhibitors (K1/3)	5042
	80	Arctotheca calendula	Capeweed	Australia	Victoria	1986	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	22
	81	Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum	Hare Barley	Australia	Victoria	1988	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	18
	82	Vulpia bromoides	Squirreltail Fescue	Australia	Victoria	1990	1	PSI Electron Diverter (D/22)	17
	83	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Victoria	1996	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	380
	84	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Victoria	1999	1	Multiple Resistance: 4 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) ALS inhibitors (B/2) EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9) Microtubule inhibitors (K1/3)	5363
	85	Bromus diandrus	Ripgut Brome	Australia	Victoria	1999	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	5467
	86	Nassella trichotoma	Serrated Tussock	Australia	Victoria	2002	1	Lipid Inhibitors (N/26)	5189
	87	Urtica urens	Burning Nettle	Australia	Victoria	2002	1	Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5)	5190
	88	Poa annua	Annual Bluegrass	Australia	Victoria	2009	1	Unknown (Z/27)	5513
	89	Lactuca serriola	Prickly Lettuce	Australia	Victoria	2009	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5516
	90	Vulpia bromoides	Squirreltail Fescue	Australia	Victoria	2009	1	Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5)	7841
	91	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	Victoria	2009	1	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action ALS inhibitors (B/2) Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	7845
	92	Sisymbrium orientale	Oriental Mustard	Australia	Victoria	2010	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	7842
	93	Sonchus oleraceus	Annual Sowthistle	Australia	Victoria	2010	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	7844
	94	Sisymbrium orientale	Oriental Mustard	Australia	Victoria	2011	1	Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors (F1/12)	5603
	95	Sisymbrium orientale	Oriental Mustard	Australia	Victoria	2011	1	Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5)	5712
	96	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	Victoria	2011	1	Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	7846
	97	Phalaris minor	Little seed Canary grass	Australia	Victoria	2012	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	7838
	98	Chloris truncata	Windmill Grass	Australia	Victoria	2015	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	11021
	99	Lactuca serriola	Prickly Lettuce	Australia	Victoria	2015	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	11022
	100	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Victoria	2015	1	Lipid Inhibitors (N/8)	11023
	101	Sonchus oleraceus	Annual Sowthistle	Australia	Victoria	2015	1	Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	15056
	State: Western Australia
	102	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Western Australia	1982	1	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action ACCase inhibitors (A/1) ALS inhibitors (B/2) Microtubule inhibitors (K1/3)	15
	103	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Western Australia	1984	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	324
	104	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Western Australia	1984	1	Microtubule inhibitors (K1/3)	330
	105	Avena fatua	Wild Oat	Australia	Western Australia	1985	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	14
	106	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Western Australia	1988	1	Carotenoid biosynthesis (unknown target) (F3/11)	316
	107	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Western Australia	1988	1	Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5)	480
	108	Brassica tournefortii	African Mustard	Australia	Western Australia	1992	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	12
	109	Sisymbrium orientale	Oriental Mustard	Australia	Western Australia	1994	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	3
	110	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	Western Australia	1997	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	522
	111	Echium plantagineum	Patersons Curse	Australia	Western Australia	1997	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5030
	112	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	Western Australia	1998	1	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action ALS inhibitors (B/2) Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors (F1/12)	5033
	113	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	Western Australia	1999	1	Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5)	1135
	114	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	Western Australia	1999	1	Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	5358
	115	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Western Australia	2003	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5325
	116	Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum	Smooth Barley	Australia	Western Australia	2005	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5251
	117	Bromus diandrus ssp. rigidus (=B. rigidus)	Rigid Brome	Australia	Western Australia	2005	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	5253
	118	Echinochloa colona	Junglerice	Australia	Western Australia	2010	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	5581
	119	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	Australia	Western Australia	2010	1	Multiple Resistance: 4 Sites of Action ALS inhibitors (B/2) Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors (F1/12) EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9) Synthetic Auxins (O/4)	7888
	120	Bromus diandrus ssp. rigidus (=B. rigidus)	Rigid Brome	Australia	Western Australia	2011	1	ALS inhibitors (B/2)	5578
	121	Lolium rigidum	Rigid Ryegrass	Australia	Western Australia	2013	1	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action PSI Electron Diverter (D/22) EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	6754
	122	Ehrharta longiflora	Longflowered veldtgrass	Australia	Western Australia	2014	1	ACCase inhibitors (A/1)	8899
	123	Bromus rubens	Red Brome	Australia	Western Australia	2014	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	10964
	124	Vulpia bromoides	Squirreltail Fescue	Australia	Western Australia	2014	1	Photosystem II inhibitors (C1/5)	11030
	125	Tridax procumbens	Coat Buttons	Australia	Western Australia	2016	1	EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9)	14052

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Cite this site as: Heap, I.  The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds.  Online.  Internet.  Wednesday, July 12, 2017 .  Available  www.weedscience.org
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